Planck's quantum hypothesis Thomson Atomic Model J. J. Thomson receives Nobel Prize Discovery of Atomic Nucleus and Rutherford model of the atom Bohr's atomic model Planck receives Nobel Prize Spin and the Stern-Gerlach experiment Compton Effect de Broglie hypothesis Heisenberg's quantum mechanics Schrödinger's Quantum Mechanics Arthur H. Compton and Charles T. R. Wilson share the Nobel Prize Wave–particle duality Relativistic quantum mechanics de Broglie receives the Nobel Prize Applications of quantum mechanics Prediction of Neutrino Heisenberg receives Nobel Prize Schrödinger and Dirac share the Nobel Prize G. P. Thomson and C. J. Davisson share the Nobel Prize Otto Stern receives the Nobel Prize Wolfgang Pauli receives Nobel Prize Experimental discovery of Neutrino

Classification of crystalline symmetries Hall Effect Drude and Lorentz model on electric conduction Discovery of mercury superconductivity by Onnes Discovery of X-ray diffraction by Crystals by Van Laue Study of Crystals using X-rays by W.H. & W.L. Bragg H. K. Onnes receives the Nobel Prize Max von Laue receives the Nobel Prize Sir W. H. Bragg and W. L. Bragg share Nobel Prize Quantum Theory in Solids Raman scattering Sir C. V. Raman receives the Nobel Prize Transistor Effect The superconductivity theory of Ginzburg-Landau Shockley, Bardeen and Brattain share Nobel Prize Theory of Superconductivity BCS Josephson Effect tunneling in superconductors L. D. Landau receives the Nobel Prize Density Functional Theory Superfluid helium-3 Bardeen, Cooper and Schrieffer share the Nobel Prize Liquid Crystal Theory Integer and Fractional Quantum Hall Effect Discovery of Quasi-crystals Fullerene 60 High-temperature superconductivity Giant magnetoresistance Carbon nanotube Discovering Graphene Excitonium

Electroweak interaction Discovery of Muon neutrino The quark model The Quantum Electrodynamics Asymptotic freedom Tau Lepton Glashow, Salam and Weinberg recives the Nobel Prize Discovery of carrier particles of weak force W and Z C. Rubbia and S. van der Meer receive the Nobel Prize L. M. Lederman, M. Schwartz and J. Steinberger receive the Nobel Prize M. L. Perl and F. Reines receive the Nobel Prize D. J. Gross, H. D. Politzer and F. Wilczek receive the Nobel Prize The Higgs boson F. Englert and P. W. Higgs receive the Nobel Prize

The Great Debate Lemaître theory of the expansion of the Universe Expansion of the universe Dark Matter Prediction of Neutron Stars Discovery of cosmic background radiation Primordial Nucleosynthesis Discovery of Neutrons Stars Galaxy rotation curve Dark Energy and Accelerated Expansion of the Universe WMAP Satellite Baryon acoustic oscillations Planck Satellite Gravitational waves of two black holes Gravitational waves of two neutron stars